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托福阅读之句子插入题详解,阅读满分技能点一GET

发布日期:2020-04-11 发布来源:凯奔教育雅思托福教研组 浏览量:1071

托福考试改革半年多时间以来,通过学生参加考试反馈来看,除了词汇题,简化题数量变化比较大之外,有一个题型仍然和之前保持不变,那就是——句子插入题,固定的位置,固定的数量,这也体现了其重要性。


如何很好把握插入题呢?

我发现在上课过程中会出现两级分化,要么是这种题目不会错,要么就是感觉这种题目很难,每次都要纠结好久最后答案还是错。原因归结为一点就是并没有很好get到插入题解题方法。

这边分享一个插入题秒选的小技巧给大家——注意题干中的代词。

说到代词如果对托福比较了解的童鞋就知道,之前托福是考指代题的,但是这种题型在近几年就销声匿迹了。这个原因是什么了,大家如果做过tpo中指代题就会发现,题量之少,正确率之高。这也解释了ETS为什么放弃这个题型的理由。那就是——太简单啦。但是对于指代的能力要求还是有的,所以放在了插入题中考察。常见的一些表达如this memory或者such drift。看到这样的表达我们需要敏感一点,this、such后面加上的名词在前文一定是提到过的。那这边给大家分享一个例题,看看大家能不能秒选呢?

Because humans had built up this knowledge as hunter-gatherers, it is logical to conclude that over time they would have become extremely efficient.Paragraph 7: How did it come about that farming developed independently in a number of world centers (the Southeast Asian mainland, Southwest Asia, Central America, lowland and highland South America, and equatorial Africa) at more or less the same time? Agriculture developed slowly among populations that had an extensive knowledge of plants and animals. ■ Changing from hunting and gathering to agriculture had no immediate advantages. ■ To start with, it forced the population to abandon the nomad's life and became sedentary, to develop methods of storage and, often, systems of irrigation. ■ While hunter-gatherers always had the option of moving elsewhere when the resources were exhausted, this became more difficult with farming. ■ Furthermore, as the archaeological record shows, the state of health of agriculturalists was worse than that of their contemporary hunter-gatherers.

这是选自Tpo的一道题,大家看到给我们的句子当中有一个this knowledge,所以给我们暗示所放小黑框前面应该是提到knowledge的。再结合段落来看,提到knowledge的只有第一个小黑框前面提及,所以这道题直接秒选A。大家有没有选对呢。

当然啦,一些技巧只是给我们辅助,重要还是需要提升我们的实力,这有才能在考试中立于不败之地。阅读最重要的能力就是对于句子单词的理解,单词当然就是背诵我们的核心托福单词啦,但是很多人对于长难句如果入手一片茫然。这边给大家从tpo文章中抽取了长难句进行分析帮助大家来更好的理解句子意思。大家可以参考下面样例:

Most plant tissues die if their water content falls too low: the nutrients that feed plants are transmitted by water; water is a raw material in the vital process of photosynthesis; and water regulates the temperature of a plant by its ability to absorb heat and because water vapor lost to the atmosphere through the leaves, it helps to lower plant temperature.


难句类型:

主句 + 条件状语 + 多句子解释 + 原因状语从句 + 主句


难词注解:  

tissue  n.  组织

transmit  v.传输

Photosynthesis  n. 光合作用

regulate  v.管制


语法分析:


参考译文:如果植物体内水分太少,大多数植物组织就会死亡:植物维生的营养成分是靠水传送的,水是光合作用的关键过程中的原材料,而且,水可以通过吸热的能力帮助调整植物的温度,由于水从树叶蒸发到空气里会带走热量,水还能降低植物温度。